Membrane bioreactors utilizing hollow fiber membranes have gained traction as a effective technology for diverse biotechnological applications. These systems offer distinct benefits such as {high{surface area-to-volume ratios, efficient mass transfer, and enhanced cell retention. This article delive
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors present themselves as a promising technology for wastewater treatment due to their remarkable performance. This article presents the analysis of PVDF membrane bioreactors in terms of diverse performance parameters, comprising removal efficiency of
Wastewater treatment/remediation/purification presents a significant global challenge, necessitating the development of efficient and sustainable technologies. Hollow fiber membranes/Microfiltration membranes/Fiber-based membrane systems, renowned for their high surface area-to-volume ratio and vers